Monday, September 1, 2014

Voltaire's "Candide" and Satire

Candide was the perfect example of satirical literature. Even just reading the first few chapters you get a glimpse of his humor and sarcasm throughout each phrase.
A very satirical example that Voltaire was trying to show was when one of the sailors on the way to Lisbon had fallen overboard and James saw this and rushed over to help. While helping the sailor up James fell into the water, while the sailor who was just helped up looked at James and didn't care whats so ever. Voltaire in this section was trying to really emphasize a satirical example of how some people really don't appreciate the things other do for them. The example he gives was showing that although James was so nice and kind to his sailor and saved his life some people are just so evil and moronic that a few seconds after someone saved your life and risked their own life by falling in to save you, you have the audacity to let them drown after they just saved you.

I think my favorite point the Voltaire seemed to be making throughout the chapters we read was through Pangloss's idea that everything in life happens for a reason. That idea that has obviously been spread through the years. Its something that we all have been told thousands of times. Voltaire shows us so many things that happen that just seem. . . bad. This leads to Candide doubting Pangloss's optimistic theory. I think this is Voltaire's way of kind of putting that common idea to shame. Bad things happen and sometimes that's that. There doesn't always have to be a reason or explanation. . . sometimes things just suck.

But, I mean, who knows? Maybe syphilis is the reason why the world can love and enjoy chocolate. . .


These were only a couple of many, many examples of satire just throughout the chapters we read. Through all the awful things that happen in these chapters of Candide you see many points Voltaire was trying to throw in peoples faces. From religion to war we clearly see Voltaire's ideas through Candide in a very entertaining way.


-M


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